{ "verified_on": "2026-10-15", "scope": "Dossier documentaire autonome FR/EN ; réutilisation commerciale en France selon les conditions indiquées. Les licences photographiques et les droits sur les monnaies sont distingués.", "images": [ { "file": "cyrene-fruit.jpg", "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cyrene_coin.jpg", "original_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Cyrene_coin.jpg", "author": "Hunab 21", "license": "CC0 1.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "description_source": "Ancient silver coin of the 6–5th century BCE from the Ancient Greek city-state of Cyrene depicting a seed or fruit of silphium", "credit_source": "Own work", "permission_source": "", "width": 836, "height": 836, "sha256": "960a612f58f041af04b40b02bfe4d50eca40a447022c72aa161feee7c7f41f4d", "modifications": "Redimensionnement proportionnel, compression ; aucun recadrage.", "caption": { "fr": "Monnaie d’argent de Cyrène : fruit ou graine de silphium, daté des VIe–Ve siècles avant notre ère dans la notice. Le motif ne permet pas, à lui seul, d’identifier une espèce botanique.", "en": "Silver coin of Cyrene showing a silphium fruit or seed, dated to the sixth–fifth centuries BC in the source record. The motif alone cannot identify a botanical species." }, "alt": { "fr": "Monnaie d’argent de Cyrène : fruit ou graine de silphium, daté des VIe–Ve siècles avant notre ère dans la notice. Le motif ne permet pas, à lui seul, d’identifier une espèce botanique.", "en": "Silver coin of Cyrene showing a silphium fruit or seed, dated to the sixth–fifth centuries BC in the source record. The motif alone cannot identify a botanical species." }, "rights_basis": "Déclaration CC0 explicite du photographe sur la page de fichier, vérifiée en plus des métadonnées API ; monnaie antique dans le domaine public.", "rights_sources": [ "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cyrene_coin.jpg", "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" ], "original_file": "assets/cyrene-fruit.jpg" }, { "file": "cyrene-silphium.png", "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silphium_coin.png", "original_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Silphium_coin.png", "author": "Mahmut Miski (publication source, Plants 2021) ; photographe non identifié dans la notice Commons", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0", "description_source": "Various animals feeding on a Silphium plant, depicted on a Cyrenaican coin.", "credit_source": "Miski, M. Next Chapter in the Legend of Silphion: Preliminary Morphological, Chemical, Biological and Pharmacological Evaluations, Initial Conservation Studies, and Reassessment of the Regional Extinction Event. Plants 2021 , 10 , 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10010102", "permission_source": "This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. \n You are free:\n to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work \n to remix – to adapt the work \n Under the following conditions:\n attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. \n https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 true true", "width": 1500, "height": 749, "sha256": "fd6fe0cca0091d7f17eafe83957b9fe9f7beaeba30afc4895c3461520b173939", "modifications": "Redimensionnement proportionnel, compression ; aucun recadrage.", "caption": { "fr": "Le silphium dans l’iconographie monétaire de Cyrénaïque : animaux autour de la plante. Reproduction publiée dans l’étude de Mahmut Miski (Plants, 2021) ; la datation précise des exemplaires n’est pas fournie par le fichier.", "en": "Silphium in Cyrenaican coin imagery: animals beside the plant. Reproduction published in Mahmut Miski’s study (Plants, 2021); the file does not give precise dates for the specimens." }, "alt": { "fr": "Le silphium dans l’iconographie monétaire de Cyrénaïque : animaux autour de la plante. Reproduction publiée dans l’étude de Mahmut Miski (Plants, 2021) ; la datation précise des exemplaires n’est pas fournie par le fichier.", "en": "Silphium in Cyrenaican coin imagery: animals beside the plant. Reproduction published in Mahmut Miski’s study (Plants, 2021); the file does not give precise dates for the specimens." }, "rights_basis": "Figure diffusée sous CC BY 4.0 dans la publication source ; fichier Commons sous la même licence. Monnaies antiques sans droit de dessin subsistant.", "rights_sources": [ "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silphium_coin.png", "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" ], "original_file": "assets/cyrene-silphium.png" }, { "file": "tripoli-para-1831.jpg", "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Foreign_coin_(FindID_113878).jpg", "original_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Foreign_coin_%28FindID_113878%29.jpg", "author": "Portable Antiquities Scheme · Adam Daubney", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "description_source": "19th century Ottoman empire coin. Face 1 reads 'Darb' (struck) within a 10 pointed star. Face 2 reads 'fii Tarablus 1223' (in Tripoli 1223) within a similar pointed star. AH 1223 is the accession date of the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II (AD 1808-1839). This para coin was produced in his regnal year 23 ie AH 1246 (equivalent to AD 1831). \n \nSee <a href=\" http://www.osmanliparalari.com/IIMahmud-1808---h1223,LA_278-2.html#labels=1474-2 \"> http://www.osmanliparalari.com/IIMahmud-1808---h1223,LA_278-2.html#labels=1474-2 </a> (coin at bottom right of page); Valentine (1911) pp51 & 52, item 40 and Krause & Mishler (1988) p1036 item 97. \nW H Valentine (1911) 'Modern Copper Coins of the Muhammadan States' [reprinted and published in 1969 & 1977]. \n C H Krause and C Mishler (1988) 'Standard Catalog of World Coins'.", "credit_source": "https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/82844 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/82844/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/113878", "permission_source": "Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 17 November 2020)", "width": 728, "height": 543, "sha256": "d9a05da80e9b2ee8e72af0461a25dce77a8af28afe517907af4a91888d7296b1", "modifications": "Redimensionnement proportionnel, compression ; aucun recadrage.", "caption": { "fr": "Para ottoman de Tripoli sous Mahmud II, vers 1831, deux faces. Le millésime 1223 de l’hégire renvoie à l’avènement du sultan ; la notice identifie l’année de règne 23.", "en": "Ottoman para from Tripoli under Mahmud II, around 1831, both faces. AH 1223 refers to the sultan’s accession; the record identifies regnal year 23." }, "alt": { "fr": "Para ottoman de Tripoli sous Mahmud II, vers 1831, deux faces. Le millésime 1223 de l’hégire renvoie à l’avènement du sultan ; la notice identifie l’année de règne 23.", "en": "Ottoman para from Tripoli under Mahmud II, around 1831, both faces. AH 1223 refers to the sultan’s accession; the record identifies regnal year 23." }, "rights_basis": "Photographie du Portable Antiquities Scheme, Adam Daubney, CC BY-SA 4.0 ; pièce de 1831 dans le domaine public.", "rights_sources": [ "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Foreign_coin_(FindID_113878).jpg", "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" ], "original_file": "assets/tripoli-para-1831.jpg" }, { "file": "/assets/banknotes/livre-libyenne/dix-piastres-1952.jpg", "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Libyan_Money1.jpg", "original_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Libyan_Money1.jpg", "author": "Libyan government", "license": "Public domain", "license_url": "", "description_source": "Ten Libyan piasters (one-tenth of pound).", "credit_source": "http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x6ijbr_libyan-currency_creation", "permission_source": "Public domain Public domain false false \n \n \n \n \n \n This work was first published on the Libya and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Copyright Protection Law , enacted 1968. The work meets one of the following criteria: \n \n It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work and 25 years have passed since the date of its publication \n It is a work published after the death of the author and 50 have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) \n It is a photographic or cinematographic work that is not compositive (artistic in nature) and 5 years have elapsed since the end of the year of its publication \n It is a work created by a legal public or private entity and 30 years have passed since the year the work was created \n It is another type of work and than 25 years have elapsed since the the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) and fifty years have elapsed since the year of publication. \n It is one of \"official documents such as texts of laws, decrees, regulations, international agreements, legal judgements and various official documents\" \n \n You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.  Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.", "width": 593, "height": 305, "sha256": "5274c5ba9d792135589729a00d41218e70f0319b3249ff076c87080f08916565", "modifications": "Redimensionnement proportionnel, compression ; aucun recadrage.", "caption": { "fr": "Dix piastres, émission de 1952 : Idris Ier à gauche, palmier à droite. Un petit billet vaut un dixième de livre. Reproduction d’un exemplaire ayant circulé.", "en": "Ten piastres, 1952 issue: Idris I on the left, a palm tree on the right. The small note is worth one tenth of a pound. Reproduction of a circulated example." }, "alt": { "fr": "Dix piastres, émission de 1952 : Idris Ier à gauche, palmier à droite. Un petit billet vaut un dixième de livre. Reproduction d’un exemplaire ayant circulé.", "en": "Ten piastres, 1952 issue: Idris I on the left, a palm tree on the right. The small note is worth one tenth of a pound. Reproduction of a circulated example." }, "rights_basis": "Reproduction mécanique d’un billet officiel de 1952 ; classement PD-Libya de la page source, terme de 30 ans pour les personnes morales, art.20 de la loi n°9 de 1968, échu avant 1996. Pas d’extension de cette analyse aux billets récents.", "rights_sources": [ "https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/234541", "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Libya" ], "original_file": "assets/dix-piastres-1952.jpg" }, { "file": "/assets/banknotes/livre-libyenne/livre-1952.jpg", "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Libyan_Money2.jpg", "original_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Libyan_Money2.jpg", "author": "Libyan government", "license": "Public domain", "license_url": "", "description_source": "One Libyan pound.", "credit_source": "http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x6ijbr_libyan-currency_creation", "permission_source": "Public domain Public domain false false \n \n \n \n This work was first published on the Libya and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Copyright Protection Law , enacted 1968. The work meets one of the following criteria: \n \n It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work and 25 years have passed since the date of its publication \n It is a work published after the death of the author and 50 have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) \n It is a photographic or cinematographic work that is not compositive (artistic in nature) and 5 years have elapsed since the end of the year of its publication \n It is a work created by a legal public or private entity and 30 years have passed since the year the work was created \n It is another type of work and than 25 years have elapsed since the the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) and fifty years have elapsed since the year of publication. \n It is one of \"official documents such as texts of laws, decrees, regulations, international agreements, legal judgements and various official documents\" \n \n You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.   Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.", "width": 606, "height": 334, "sha256": "31398c1f2754673654e4bf02e52e93761bed2f4123c95ffe11e0f1d0ece50f14", "modifications": "Redimensionnement proportionnel, compression ; aucun recadrage.", "caption": { "fr": "Une livre libyenne, émission de 1952, face au portrait d’Idris Ier. La date portée par le billet et le jour de sa mise en circulation doivent être distingués.", "en": "One Libyan pound, 1952 issue, portrait side featuring Idris I. The date printed on a note must be distinguished from the day it entered circulation." }, "alt": { "fr": "Une livre libyenne, émission de 1952, face au portrait d’Idris Ier. La date portée par le billet et le jour de sa mise en circulation doivent être distingués.", "en": "One Libyan pound, 1952 issue, portrait side featuring Idris I. The date printed on a note must be distinguished from the day it entered circulation." }, "rights_basis": "Reproduction mécanique d’un billet officiel de 1952 ; classement PD-Libya de la page source, terme de 30 ans pour les personnes morales, art.20 de la loi n°9 de 1968, échu avant 1996. Pas d’extension de cette analyse aux billets récents.", "rights_sources": [ "https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/234541", "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Libya" ], "original_file": "assets/livre-1952.jpg" }, { "file": "/assets/banknotes/livre-libyenne/demi-livre-idris.jpg", "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lybian_half_pound.jpg", "original_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Lybian_half_pound.jpg", "author": "Unknown author Unknown author", "license": "Public domain", "license_url": "", "description_source": "Libyen: P-15, 1/2 Pound", "credit_source": "http://www.moneypedia.de/index.php/Libyen:_K%C3%B6nig_Idris_1", "permission_source": "Public domain Public domain false false \n \n \n \n \n \n This work was first published on the Libya and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Copyright Protection Law , enacted 1968. The work meets one of the following criteria: \n \n It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work and 25 years have passed since the date of its publication \n It is a work published after the death of the author and 50 have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) \n It is a photographic or cinematographic work that is not compositive (artistic in nature) and 5 years have elapsed since the end of the year of its publication \n It is a work created by a legal public or private entity and 30 years have passed since the year the work was created \n It is another type of work and than 25 years have elapsed since the the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) and fifty years have elapsed since the year of publication. \n It is one of \"official documents such as texts of laws, decrees, regulations, international agreements, legal judgements and various official documents\" \n \n You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.  Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.", "width": 600, "height": 317, "sha256": "c52fe13d3e55a77d6ffc4ab6bda06819f85f8d82cc9552dccd422dd5552210cc", "modifications": "Redimensionnement proportionnel, compression ; aucun recadrage.", "caption": { "fr": "Demi-livre du royaume, type de 1952 (Pick 15), portrait d’Idris Ier. La couleur et la valeur distinguent cette coupure de la livre entière.", "en": "Kingdom half-pound, 1952 type (Pick 15), with the portrait of Idris I. Colour and denomination distinguish it from the one-pound note." }, "alt": { "fr": "Demi-livre du royaume, type de 1952 (Pick 15), portrait d’Idris Ier. La couleur et la valeur distinguent cette coupure de la livre entière.", "en": "Kingdom half-pound, 1952 type (Pick 15), with the portrait of Idris I. Colour and denomination distinguish it from the one-pound note." }, "rights_basis": "Reproduction mécanique d’un billet officiel de 1952 ; classement PD-Libya de la page source, terme de 30 ans pour les personnes morales, art.20 de la loi n°9 de 1968, échu avant 1996. Pas d’extension de cette analyse aux billets récents.", "rights_sources": [ "https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/234541", "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Libya" ], "original_file": "assets/demi-livre-idris.jpg" }, { "file": "cinquante-dirhams-1975.jpg", "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Libyan_Arab_Republic_50dirhem_coin_(1975).jpg", "original_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Libyan_Arab_Republic_50dirhem_coin_%281975%29.jpg", "author": "Akela3", "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0", "description_source": "Libyan Arab Republic, 50-dirhem coin from 1975 (1000 dirhem = 1 Libyan dinar )", "credit_source": "Own work", "permission_source": "", "width": 1500, "height": 787, "sha256": "158ac77559af77e5bfa750e5ee4758ef7834d01d459fa24e411e16d3b43f1164", "modifications": "Redimensionnement proportionnel, compression ; aucun recadrage.", "caption": { "fr": "Cinquante dirhams, 1975, deux faces : valeur faciale et emblème de la République arabe libyenne. La forme festonnée et le relief aident à distinguer la pièce.", "en": "Fifty dirhams, 1975, both faces: denomination and emblem of the Libyan Arab Republic. The scalloped outline and raised design help identify the coin." }, "alt": { "fr": "Cinquante dirhams, 1975, deux faces : valeur faciale et emblème de la République arabe libyenne. La forme festonnée et le relief aident à distinguer la pièce.", "en": "Fifty dirhams, 1975, both faces: denomination and emblem of the Libyan Arab Republic. The scalloped outline and raised design help identify the coin." }, "rights_basis": "Photographie Akela3 sous CC BY-SA 3.0. Dessin de monnaie émis en 1975 par une personne morale libyenne : terme de 30 ans de la loi n°9 de 1968, art.20, échu. Analyse limitée à un usage éditorial en France, avec comparaison des durées ; pas de certification mondiale.", "rights_sources": [ "https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/234541", "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Libya", "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006278954" ], "original_file": "assets/cinquante-dirhams-1975.jpg" } ] }